Jasminum sambac (L.) Sol Aiton
Vernacular name: Mogra, arabian jasmine, Madan mogra
Species Name: Jasminum sambac (L.) Sol
Family: Oleaceae
Habit: Suberect shrub, sometimes climbs on support
Stem: Pubescent young branches
Leaf: Opposite, membranous, variable in shape, broadly ovate or elliptic, obtuse, entire, glabrous, base rounded or subcordate, main nerves 4-6 pairs, petiole hairy
Flowering: Throughout the year
Flowers: Solitary or 3-flowered terminal cyme inflorescence, bisexual flowers,
Fruit: Ripe Carpels
Uses:
- It is a popular garden plant due to its white flowers.
- Flowers are used to make garlands for welcoming guests and religious offerings in Philippines and is known as Sampaguita.
- Flowers are used to provide flavor and aroma to green and white teas, also known as famous Jasmine tea.
- Flower essences are used to flavor ice creams, jams, yogurts and syrups.
- Essential oils extracted from flowers are used in cosmetic and skin care industries.
- Plant is known as a natural relaxant and in aromatherapy, essential oils are massaged or inhaled to alleviate anxiety and stress.
- In folk remedies, plant is used to treat insomnia, abdominal pain, headaches and fevers.
- Flower and leaf paste are applied to sooth wounds, insect bites, dermatitis and skin irritations.
- In Ayurvedic medicines, plant is used to help with labor pain and menstrual cycle.
